By Asher Arian, David Nachmias, Ruth Amir
This can be the 1st accomplished exam of the evolution of govt governance in Israel. The ebook describes and analyzes the political and bureaucratic buildings and approaches that have resulted in the predominance of the administrative in policy-making and governance. It additionally analyzes contemporary political and administrative reforms and their outcomes at the Knesset, political events, governing coalitions, and non-elected public experts.
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Extra resources for Executive Governance in Israel (Advances in Political Science)
Example text
Institutions furnish the normative, legal and culturally accepted framework within which political actors are expected to exercise their power effectively and accountably. Parliamentary systems are designed in theory to fuse executive power, whereas the American version of presidentialism was designed to diffuse power. Yet in all systems, executives have added power since their election is a mark of legitimacy. This is the case whether they are elected directly (as in Israel, France, Russia, and Mexico), indirectly (as in the United States), or, as in pure parliamentary systems, by the support of the party or parties whose votes they count on to rule in parliament.
In prime ministerial regimes, the organizational designs of the prime minister’s office have been more variable reflecting the constitutional, institutional, and political roles that they perform. Prime ministers who aspire to make a policy difference have more aides and larger staffs than prime ministers who have few executive aspirations. Usually personal, political, and policy aides link the prime minister to cabinet ministers, to top civil servants, to the legislature, to the party, and to the media.
Modernization, government growth, bureaucratization, and the advent of mass parties in response to mass suffrage have contributed to the expansion and centralization of executive power. Political parties have served to aggregate the demands of the electorate and constrain the freedom of individual action by legislators. Increasing interest-group demands have generated the need for an extensive policy-making, implementing, and regulatory executive. The more extensive, the more complex, and the more interdependent the measures of public policy, the greater the difficulty of the large, popularly elected assembly, meeting on a non-continuous basis with a scarcity of independent information and policy analysis capabilities, to maintain effective and accountable involvement in the policy process.