By Donald A. Wilhite (auth.), Ana Iglesias, Antonino Cancelliere, Donald A. Wilhite, Luis Garrote, Francisco Cubillo (eds.)
Today drought explanations critical social difficulties and gets huge consciousness from the overseas medical and coverage groups. Drought administration within the Mediterranean quarter exemplifies many different drought-prone areas with speedily increasing populations which are putting elevated strain on already restricted water provides.
The studies within the improvement and implementation of drought administration plans within the Mediterranean spotlight the good fortune and demanding situations of dealing with drought for societies with various vulnerabilities. in accordance with those reports and the present tools for comparing possibility, the publication synthesises directions for drought administration that may be utilized to different areas.
Coping with Drought threat in Agriculture and Water provide platforms addresses the turning out to be factor of drought preparedness making plans, tracking, and mitigation which has all over the world software. The e-book collates significant details from assorted disciplines. the knowledge is gifted to entice a extensive clinical and coverage viewers looking to advance proactive drought administration plans potent for lowering social vulnerability.
This ebook has been written in the framework of the MEDROPLAN (Mediterranean Drought Preparedness and MItigation making plans) venture, co-funded through the eu Union during the Euro-Mediterranean nearby Programme for neighborhood Water administration (MEDA Water) and the Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Zaragoza - CIHEAM (Spain; Coordinator), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (Spain), collage of Cyprus (Cyprus), nationwide Technical collage of Athens (Greece), college of Catania (Italy), Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hasan II (Morocco), Canal de Isabel II (Spain), Confederación Hidrográfica del Tajo (Spain), Fundación Ecología y Desarrollo (Spain) and Ministère de l'Agriculture, de l'Environnement et des Ressources Hydrauliques (Tunisia).
Audience:
This e-book could be of curiosity to agricultural, water and land managers; policy-makers; researchers in traditional risks and hazard administration; graduate scholars in normal risks, agricultural and water administration, rural making plans, coverage improvement, and social development.
Read or Download Coping with Drought Risk in Agriculture and Water Supply Systems: Drought Management and Policy Development in the Mediterranean PDF
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Extra info for Coping with Drought Risk in Agriculture and Water Supply Systems: Drought Management and Policy Development in the Mediterranean
Sample text
The example of Spain can be useful in this case. Spanish legislation attributes the management of drought events in a diffuse way to the River basin authorities, but no clear structure is defined to determine the particular competences at each moment. In the case of severe droughts, the competence for adopting drought emergency action, according to article 58 in the revised Water Law, is attributed to the Ministers’ Council. This institution takes into account the reports presented by the correspondent river Basin Authority when adopting decisions in case of a drought event.
The first kind should be included in the river basin plans and envisage some mechanisms to avoid or minimize the impacts. The second kind are considered as natural disasters and these situations allow for the exceptional suppression of the general WFD requirements in terms of water quality and supply. The WFD does not define drought events and does not establish criteria for the classification of the phenomena in one or another group. It is Member States who have the responsibility to build the rules to define drought in their national legislations.
In summary, the lack of legislation clarity, in terms of responsibility identification, affects the whole drought management process, including the decision-making phase. This situation directly affects the involvement of individuals affected by drought. From their perspective, droughts affect farmers, industries and citizens in general as water consumers. Reactive response and emergency management in response to a drought event, excludes the participation of large parts of these groups from the decision making process.
