By Neil Pearce, Richard Beasley, Carl Burgess, Julian Crane
Bronchial asthma incidence is expanding all over the world, and there's growing to be hindrance concerning the burden of bronchial asthma either for sufferers and for the health and wellbeing sevices. There have additionally been significant adjustments within the manner within which the administration of bronchial asthma demise in a few western nations within the 1960's and back within the 1970's. bronchial asthma epidemiology has an incredible position to play in investigating the explanations of those worldwide adjustments, and in constructing preventive interventions. this is often the 1st textual content at the ideas and strategies of bronchial asthma epidemiology. It describes the categories of bronchial asthma epidemiology reviews, and discusses the strengths and barriers of many of the tools of measuring bronchial asthma incidence and bronchial asthma morbidity and the main probability elements for bronchial asthma, tools of learning the reasons of bronchial asthma deaths. The ebook will hence be of curiosity not just to epidemiologists, but additionally to the very huge variety of breathing physicians, allergist, and pediatricians who're turning into inquisitive about bronchial asthma epidemiology.
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Extra resources for Asthma Epidemiology: Principles and Methods
Sample text
These further studies may involve testing specific hypotheses by comparing asthma prevalence in subgroups of children who have or have not been exposed to a particular risk factor (such as passive smoking) in the past. 7 Charpin et al (1988) studied asthma prevalence in two towns with contrasted environments: Marseille, located on the seashore, and Briancon, 1350 m in altitude. Study Design Options 35 The towns were chosen to test the hypothesis that people living in high altitude where house dust mites are known to be uncommon would have a lower prevalence of asthma and allergy to house dust mites.
Nevertheless, case series reports have played a valuable role in indicating the possible role of many environmental causes of asthma, which have then been investigated further in more formal studies. 2 The advantages of using a control series are illustrated by a very small Austrian study (Zach and Karner, 1989) that involved a case series of two girls who died suddenly of asthma, and a control series of 37 children who had asthma of the same clinical severity and who were taking the same medication.
The history of bronchial asthma and allergy. Proc R Soc Med 26: 1120. Stolley PD (1972). Why the United States was spared an epidemic of deaths due to asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 105: 883-90. Taylor DR, Sears MR (1994). Regular beta-adrenergic agonists: evidence, not reassurance, is what is needed. Chest 106: 552—9. Unger L, Harris MC (1974). Stepping stones in allergy. Ann Allergy 32: 214-30. Weitzman M, Gortmaker SL, Sobol AM, et al (1992). Recent trends in the prevalence and severity of childhood asthma.
