By Van Campenhoudt
How sexual probability is negotiated betwen companions is a space of substantial theoretical curiosity, with the dominant types of study targeting person judgements to have interaction in sexual behaviour and counting on "rational" decision-making. This paintings, in accordance with the findings from paintings coordinated by means of the Centre d'Etudes Sociologiques in Brussels, deals a social critique of the theories and views that have at present been delivered to undergo within the research of sexual threat behaviour and HIV. best eu researchers supply a conceptual framework for research in keeping with sexual interactions and their social context. the sensible relevance of recent views on sexual behaviour within the context of HIV/AIDS prevention can also be mentioned.
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Additional resources for Sexual Interactions and HIV Risk: New Conceptual Perspectives in European Research (Social Aspects of Aids Series)
Sample text
In addition, there is a wide range of other ways norms intervene. For instance, the belief that peers are not using condoms may inhibit some potential preventive efforts when sexual partners belong to the same social group. Even cognitive expectations may have normative effects in intimate communication. New concepts such as schema describe what is commonly expected, and that of script describes the expected temporal sequences of events. Labelling a sexual encounter as normal or abnormal has consequences on several aspects of conduct such as risk perception and emotional states.
So it is only on the internal basis of their elementary operations that they can develop a relationship with the environment (Luhmann, 1984). This concept has farreaching consequences for every attempt of a preventive intervention from outside: it emphasizes the difficulties of prevention which in its effects depends on an autonomous process of understanding on the side of the intervened system. It is the intervened system which defines the conditions under which it admits to become impressed from outside.
If the use of condoms looks at first glance like a 34 NORMS OF COMMUNICATION AND COMMUNICATION AS A NORM simple yes or no question, it is all but trivial both in a social psychological and a sociological perspective. Condom use in intimate encounters turns out to be a result of a multiplicity of social and psychological factors and their particular configuration in the situation. Neither of us claims to offer a comprehensive model answering all the questions involved. However, the concepts presented set out not only to suggest new answers to the well-known issues of prevention, but also pose these questions in a new manner.
