By Browder F. (ed.)
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Additional info for Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Its Applications, Part 2
Example text
We shall integrate this sequence of functions with respect to x from −∞ to ∞ to see whether or not the area covered by this curve is unity. ∞ −∞ δ(x) dx = ∞ lim −∞ ε→0 1 −|2x|/ε e dx ε 0 1 ε→0 ε = lim −∞ ∞ e2x/ε dx + e−2x/ε dx 0 = 1. Hence, it is a true representation of a delta function. 2 (d) Gaussian pulse: δ(x) = limε→0 1ε e−π(x/ε) . We shall find the area covered by the sequence of these curves. ∞ −∞ δ(x) dx = ∞ 1 −π(x/ε)2 dx e −∞ ε→0 ε lim 2 = √ π ∞ e−η dη 2 0 = erf (∞) = 1. Hence, it is a true representation of a delta function.
Here we shall clearly explain the different terminologies with illustrations in a layman’s term (see Rahman, 2001; Jones, 1982; Champeney, 1987). 2 Definitions of good functions and fairly good functions Definition 1 A good function is an ordinary function which is differentiable any number of times and such that the function and all its derivatives are O(|x|−N ) as |x| → ∞ for all N . In a layman’s term, a good function can be defined in a simple way as follows. Let us consider that f (x) is a real or complex valued function of x for all real x and that f (x) is everywhere continuous and infinitely differentiable and that each differential tends to zero as x → ±∞ faster than any positive power of 1x , or in other words we can define it mathematically as follows: lim xm f (n) (x) = 0, x→±∞ where m and n are both positive integers, then we say that f (x) is a good function.
1966. Théorie des distributions. Hermann, Paris. E. 1968. D. Sackler) Generalized Functions and Partial Differential Equations. Gordon and Breach, New York. H. 1965. Distribution Theory and Transform Analysis. McGraw-Hill, New York. 1 Introduction This chapter deals with a number of particular generalized functions that are derived and studied, some for their intrinsic interest and widespread utility, and others solely for their applications to techniques of asymptotic estimation. The following four sections deal with four important topics, namely, generalized functions with nonintegral powers, non-integral powers multiplied by logarithms, integral powers and integral powers multiplied by logarithms.
