By Steve Bickerstaff
The occasions of 2003 in Texas have been vital to the political heritage of this kingdom. Congressman Tom hold up led a Republican attempt to gerrymander the state's thirty-two congressional districts to defeat all ten of the Anglo Democratic incumbents and to decide on extra Republicans; Democratic nation lawmakers fled the kingdom on the way to defeat the plan. The Lone big name country uproar attracted consciousness around the globe. The Republicans received this showdown, gaining six extra seats from Texas and conserving the only endangered Republican incumbent. This final result has undeniably affected nationwide policy-making and has made it tougher for Democrats to regain a majority within the U.S. condo of Representatives. a number of the tools utilized by hold up to accomplish this consequence, besides the fact that, resulted in his felony indictment and finally to his downfall. With its eye-opening learn, readable sort, and insightful remark, traces within the Sand offers a front-line account of what occurred in 2003, frequently throughout the own tales of participants of either events and of the minority activist teams stuck in a political vortex. legislations professor Steve Bickerstaff presents much-needed ancient standpoint and likewise probes the aftermath of the 2003 redistricting, together with the legal prosecutions of hold up and his affiliates and the occasions that ended in DeLay's eventual resignation from the U.S. apartment of Representatives.
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Extra resources for Lines in the Sand: Congressional Redistricting in Texas and the Downfall of Tom DeLay
Example text
Senators Kay Bailey Hutchison and John Cornyn first won statewide office, along with future governor Rick Perry. Hutchison was elected state treasurer. Cornyn was elected to the state supreme court. Perry won election as agriculture commissioner. Year after year during the 1990s Democrats were swept out of office, or Republicans were elected to replace Democrats who did not run for reelection. Democratic Lieutenant Governor Bob Bullock remained a formidable political figure for most of the decade, but, ironically, he also was a great friend of Governor George W.
Gonzalez was sworn in as a state senator in 1961, and in a special election later that year was elected to Congress, the first Hispanic representative from Texas. Gonzalez was replaced as state senator by Franklin Spears. as a public-school trustee unless the person could communicate in English. Hispanics were effectively excluded from “White Primaries” much as AfricanAmericans were. MALDEF insists in its litigation that Hispanics in Texas continue to bear the effects of this prior discrimination.
This alliance also allowed conservatives to continue to prevail on many legislative issues, even as a greater percentage of Democrat lawmakers came from minority areas or from the liberal wing of the party. Members of both the Texas Senate and House in 2005 indicated that despite at least the appearance of institutional bipartisanship, the organization and activities of the legislature were more partisan than in the past. Members of the House in particular felt that their chamber was becoming increasingly organized along partisan lines, and that party discipline was leading to partyline votes on most substantive issues.
