By Mo Salman, Jordi Tarrés-Call
The continued emergence and evolution of tick-borne illnesses has major implications for animal health and wellbeing, the profitability of nutrition animal construction and for human healthiness, with many tick-borne ailments having zoonotic power. those difficulties are being exacerbated as formerly exotic-based ticks unfold northwards, wearing ailments. This publication is a selection of the EFSA file at the topic, and contains assurance of the importance of tick-borne illnesses, id of tick species, rising tick-borne infections, components influencing the unfold and distribution of ticks and surveillance and keep an eye on measures.
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Extra resources for Ticks and tick-borne diseases : geographical distribution and control strategies in the Euro-Asia region
Sample text
It is not found commonly south of the Sahara, but it is reported eastwards through to Iran and Turkmenistan. The biological differences between the two species influence their vector competences. Hy. , 2003). Hyalomma scupense Two years ago, and despite some morphological differences, the Hyalomma subspecies that were known as Hy. detritum detritum and Hy. detritum scupense were brought together to comprise a unique species renamed as Hy. , 2009). Hy. scupense is a two-host tick species that feeds on large domestic ungulates.
In particular, Hy. marginatum inhabits the Mediterranean climatic zone, as well as steppe and foothill landscapes (south-western Palaearctic Region), from the Caspian Sea to southern Ukraine and Bulgaria, and spreads westward to Spain, Portugal, Morocco and Algeria (Manilla,1998). Sporadic reports of the species in the humid biotopes of northern Europe can be explained as introductions by migratory birds that are frequently included in the host range of the immature stages. Hy. , 1987; Manilla, 1998b).
In Poland it is suspected of carrying the virus that causes tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) (Hillyard, 1996). Haemaphysalis sulcata Ha. sulcata is one of the two species of the genus Haemaphysalis that are likely to be found on livestock in a wide range of climates in the Mediterranean region; it needs to be 15 distinguished from Ha. punctata. In Europe, this tick species has been detected in several countries (Cyprus, Greece, Romania, former Yugoslavia, Hungary, Italy, France and Spain), always under conditions of steppe vegetation.
