By A. J. Leggett (auth.), Dmitri V. Averin, Berardo Ruggiero, Paolo Silvestrini (eds.)
This quantity is an outgrowth of the second one foreign Workshop on Macroscopic Quantum Coherence and Computing held in Napoli, Italy, in June 2000. This workshop collected a few specialists from the most important Universities and learn associations of numerous international locations. the alternative of the site, which acknowledges the function and the traditions of Naples during this box, assured the members a stimulating surroundings. the purpose of the workshop has been to record at the contemporary theoretical and experimental effects at the macroscopic quantum coherence of macroscopic platforms. specific consciousness was once dedicated to Josephson units. The correlation with different atomic and molecular platforms, displaying a macroscopic quantum behaviour, was once additionally mentioned. The seminars supplied either historic assessment and up to date theoretical floor at the subject, in addition to details on new experimental effects relative to the quantum computing sector. the 1st workshop in this subject, held in Napoli in 1998, has been ennobled by means of vital reviews on observations of Macroscopic Quantum Coherence in mesoscopic platforms. the present workshop proposed, between many stimulating effects, the 1st observations of Macroscopic Quantum Coherence among macroscopically specified fluxoid states in rf SQUIDs, two decades after the Leggett's thought to experimentally try out the quantum habit of macroscopic structures. stories on observations of quantum behaviour in molecular and magnetic structures, small Josephson units, quantum dots have additionally been really stimulating in view of the belief of a number of attainable q-bits.
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The atomic loss therefore makes the kinetic energy dominate over the interaction energy, thereby turning the sign of pressure to positive. This causes the remaining atoms to expand after the inelastic collisions take place. However, the inward flow outside the region of implosion replenishes the lost atoms, turning the sign of pressure again to negative, which causes the subsequent implosion. We next consider the situation in which initially a large BEC with repulsive interaction is prepared and then suddenly the sign of interaction is switched to attractive.
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Room-temperature NMR on liquids.
