By Götz Aly
Los angeles décision d’assassiner selon des critères spécifiques les enfants handicapés physiques et mentaux fut prise à l’été 1939, à l. a. chancellerie de Hitler.
Trois mois après, le Führer signait une autorisation pour protéger les médecins et le group of workers médical associés au Programme d’euthanasie, plus connu sous le nom de code AktionT4, en référence à son adresse berlinoise.
Plus tard, sur une idée de Heydrich, s’y ajouteront les délinquants placés en establishment, les inaptes au travail, les personnes âgées…
Dans l. a. foulée, des installations de gazage seront mises en position, les premières du style, en complément des injections létales.
Des objectifs chiffrés étaient fixés, de l’ordre du millième de l. a. inhabitants. À ce jour, on a dénombré two hundred 000 victimes. Mais tous les dossiers n’ont pas encore été ouverts…
Götz Aly revient ici sur cette web page dramatique de l’histoire allemande. L’historien raconte son enquête dans un récit bouleversant où il redonne vie aux victimes, sans jamais perdre son fil : montrer los angeles lente mise en position au sein d’une société avancée d’un eugénisme ordinaire. Les esprits les plus éclairés l’y avaient préparé.
Au-delà des instigateurs directs de ce programme monstrueux – nombre de médecins continuèrent d’exercer dans l’après-guerre et les recherches de Götz Aly furent plusieurs fois entravées –, l’effacement des valeurs morales, l’absence de toute compassion, l. a. peur sans nul doute, auront encouragé les autorités à poursuivre leurs plans, qui menèrent un jour à l. a. resolution finale.
VO : Die Belasteten. « Euthanasie » 1939-1945. Eine Gesellschaftsgeschichte.
En couverture : assortment particulière
Éditeur unique : S. Fischer Verlag, GMbh, Frankfurt am major, 2013.
© Gotz Aly 2013.
© Flammarion, 2014, pour los angeles traduction française.
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Extra resources for Les Anormaux: Les meurtres par euthanasie en Allemagne (1939-1945)
Sample text
Com On 27 October 1943, Buttazzoni formed under Borghese’s command a new Battaglione ‘NP’ with an HQ and two, later three companies. Intended for sabotage and espionage behind Allied lines, the battalion was sent for training to Iesolo, where a 4th (Mortar) Co was formed in December 1943– January 1944; this was followed by a 5th (Heavy Weapons) Company. Sabotage specialists were grouped into a separate company, to be carried by CB midget submarines. A first mission failed, the group of four being immediately captured and – since they were in disguise – shot by the Allies.
Partisan losses were 369 killed, 14 wounded and 190 captured, at the cost of 32 killed (2 Germans), 119 wounded (6 Germans) and 32 missing. Later in October 1944 the Divisione Decima was ordered to move to the Veneto region in north-eastern Italy. com A ‘flotilla’ swallows a navy The new role of Borghese’s Xª MAS, along with the crisis during summer 1944 that followed the Allied advance to the Gothic Line and the general uprising of Italian partisans, led to a clash between the RSI authorities and the Kriegsmarine high command in Italy.
Advantage of the captured South African and British stores depots). Apart from a small group of 45 all ranks who were detached and sent to Mersa Matruh in Egypt, the rest of the battalion was retained in Tobruk for garrison and coastal defence tasks. 5 mile) stretch of coastline extending on both sides of the town, mostly in small strongpoints formed around a single heavy MG or an AT gun. These little groups suffered from isolation and lack of adequate communications, and had to be resupplied with food and water every two days.
