By Mark Stille
This ebook will conceal the fierce evening naval battles fought after Guadalcanal among the U.S. military and the Imperial eastern army in the course of past due 1943 because the Allies complicated slowly up the Solomons Islands towards the key eastern naval base at Rabaul. in this interval, a number of vicious activities have been fought round the American beachheads at the islands of latest Georgia, Kolombangara and Vella Lavella within the relevant Solomons. those battles featured the main glossy destroyers of either navies. all through so much of 1942, the Imperial army had held a marked area in night-fighting through the six-month lengthy fight for Guadalcanal. A key element of those eastern successes used to be their destroyer strength which mixed more suitable education and strategies with the main able torpedo on this planet, recognized to the Allies because the "Long Lance". Even into 1943, on the battles of Kula Gulf and Kolombangara, combined Allied mild cruiser/destroyer forces have been approximately dealt with by means of jap destroyers. After those battles, the american citizens made up our minds to forestall chasing jap destroyers with cruisers so the rest of the battles in 1943 (with one exception) have been vintage destroyer duels. The americans nonetheless loved the technical part supplied to them via radar, and now extra new, extra competitive strategies. After 4 extra destroyer duels in the course of the moment 1/2 1943, the ultimate outcome used to be the defeat of the Imperial Navy's finely educated destroyer strength and the demonstration that the japanese have been not able to prevent the Allies' increase.
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Additional resources for USN Destroyer vs IJN Destroyer: The Pacific 1943 (Duel, Volume 48)
Example text
Her No. 3 5in gun has already been removed. Dunlap was Moosbrugger’s flagship at the battle of Vella Gulf. (NHHC 19-N30007) Moosbrugger’s force would launch torpedoes while Simpson’s group prepared to engage with gunfire after the torpedoes struck. The plan was a modified version of Burke’s concepts and represented a radical departure on two accounts. First, it called for the forces to be divided, which violated the age-old principle of concentration of force and in a night action, increased the problems of identification of friendly ships.
A destroyer was also struck by a torpedo and was later scuttled. After this battle, with all three cruisers torpedoed, most American commanders realized that using their cruisers to chase Japanese destroyers in the restricted waters of the Solomons was not the best strategy. From now on, it would be up to the destroyers to carry the burden against the IJN’s destroyers still intent on reinforcing the various Japanese garrisons. lefT Light cruiser Helena firing her 6in battery at the battle of Kula Gulf.
Five single 5in/38 dual-purpose mounts were fitted. For the first time, a quintuple torpedo mount was adopted and fitted on the centerline. With two of these mounts, this class had an impressive broadside of ten torpedoes. In early 1942, it was decided to remove one of the 5in mounts in favor of an increased antiaircraft armament. Of the 24 ships, only four saw action in the Pacific. Of these, two were sunk off Guadalcanal in 1942 and the third in 1943 in the battle of Kolombangara. indd 36 31/07/2012 10:42 The brIsTol Class In 1940, with war looming, the US Navy was compelled to take immediate steps to increase its numbers of destroyers.
