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Therapeutic Strategies in Hypertension by George L. Bakris

By George L. Bakris

High blood pressure remains to be one of many top motives of morbidity and mortality, considerably expanding the chance of stroke, myocardial infarction, center failure and renal failure. it truly is one of many key danger components within the metabolic syndrome, more and more universal in Western society. With one of these advanced aetiology, info on present antihypertensive remedy is very various and dense. This new e-book offers a sequence of in-depth stories by means of best specialists, bringing jointly in a single quantity the main up to date view on how antihypertensive cures might be administered in a variety of scientific settings. Incorporating the most recent study on pharmacological motion, medical trials and therapy techniques, this ebook is likely one of the so much whole references on antihypertensive remedy at the moment to be had and is an important buy for any expert operating with hypertensive sufferers.

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4. Schmitz A. Microalbuminuria, blood pressure, metabolic control, and renal involvement: longitudinal studies in white non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. Am J Hypertens 1997; 10(Pt 2):189S–197S. 5. Bigazzi R, Bianchi S. Microalbuminuria as a marker of cardiovascular and renal disease in essential hypertension. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1995; 10(suppl 6):10–14. 6. Cirillo M, Senigalliesi L, Laurenzi M et al. Microalbuminuria in nondiabetic adults: relation of blood pressure, body mass index, plasma cholesterol levels, and smoking: The Gubbio Population Study.

These results need confirmation in prospective trials examining patients with both renal insufficiency and proteinuria. Perhaps the best prospective study to support the concept that proteinuria reduction in combination with blood pressure reduction is associated with better preservation of kidney function is the result of the Combination Treatment of Angiotensin-II Receptor Blocker and Angiotensin converting-enzyme Inhibitor in Non-diabetic Renal Disease (COOPERATE) trial. 5 g/day was evaluated.

The extent of proteinuria reduction at 5 years predicted the risk reduction for the primary endpoint [42]. A substudy of LIFE that looked at those with essential hypertension and no other documented signs of vascular disease demonstrated that losartan was superior to atenolol in reducing CV outcomes and this effect was independent of the blood pressure achieved. In summary, it would appear that ACE inhibitors and ARBs provide similar CV and renal protection. This similarity was supported by the Diabetics Exposed to Telmisartan And Enalapril (DETAIL) study, which compared the effects of enalapril and telmisartan in a small number of patients with Type 2 diabetes, hypertension and urinary albumin excretion (UAE) between 11 and 999 ␮g/min (n ϭ 250).

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