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The Operated Heart at Autopsy by Stuart Lair Houser

By Stuart Lair Houser

The Operated middle at Autopsy addresses the necessity of pathologists in perform and, particularly, in education to accomplish a brand new point of competence in dealing, on the time of post-mortem, with the anatomic complexity of a middle that has gone through prior surgical procedure, even if that remedy happened within the fresh or distant earlier. prepared id of post-operative morphologic alterations within the center will enormously elevate the relief point of the pathologist as he is taking at the problem of the operated middle. via drawing on classes realized as a cardiac health professional, the writer bargains average guidance to the pathologist dealing with this not easy activity. Such directions comprise a methodical method of determine a number of operative methods at the middle. prior surgical procedure may perhaps comprise building of coronary artery pass grafts (CABG), substitute or fix of 1 or extra center valves, fix of 1 or extra congenital center anomalies, or another approach. Questions will come up at such an post-mortem. whilst a earlier clinical background is missing, what's the top technique to be sure precisely what operation used to be performed? used to be the reason for dying heart-related? What used to be the effect of the guts surgical procedure at the reason for demise? what's the value of technical problems with the guts surgical procedure in a given post-mortem? What steps may be taken within the genuine dissection of the heart…and in what order? What are the anatomic landmarks, i.e., "footprints" of a medical professional, to appear for whilst analyzing the operated center? Importantly, because the pathologist in command of an post-mortem of anyone who died in the course of or following open-heart surgical procedure, what do I, the pathologist, inform the cardiac health professional who must understand what occurred? The Operated center at Autopsy will certainly consultant the pathologist, no matter if a resident in education or a qualified in educational or inner most perform, in addressing those and different comparable questions.

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He became hypotensive and required readmission to the Cardiac Surgical ICU. Upper endoscopy revealed multiple bleeding duodenal ulcers. On the 13th day after cardiac surgery, he underwent a truncal vagotomy and an extended pyloroplasty. He developed atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response, and he was treated with Amiodarone. Because of recurrent bleeding, he underwent an exploratory laparotomy with oversewing of bleeding ulcers in the third portion of his duodenum, a total gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy and enteroenterostomy.

Rarely, because of severe atherosclerosis of the ascending aorta, a vein graft to the left side of the heart may be sewn to the right side of the aorta and pass posterior to the aorta through the aortopulmonary sinus. In this situation, injury to the graft might be avoided by careful observation of 26 3 The Postmortem Coronary Injection Fig. 5 A LIMA to the LAD (arrow) is seen in a lateral view. A pulmonary artery catheter (arrowhead) should be removed prior to injection of contrast material to prevent problems with overlapping images • • • • • the intimal and adventitial surfaces of the aorta just ahead of the scissors as the posterior aortotomy is extended toward the aortic valve.

17 Bioprosthetic valves found at autopsy may include a (A) Carpentier-Edwards porcine valve, (B) bovine pericardial valve, or (C) human aortic allograft valve Aortic Valve An aortic valve prosthesis may be in association with a tube graft reconstruction of the ascending aorta. If the valve prosthesis is within the end of the tube graft, a socalled composite graft, the surgery had been performed to treat either an ascending aortic aneurysm associated with a dilated aortic annulus causing significant aortic regurgitation, or an acute aortic dissection involving the native aortic valve to the extent that valvular competence could not be restored by suspending the prolapsed commissure with a suture technique.

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