By Seán Ó Nualláin
Spatial Cognition brings jointly psychology, computing device technological know-how, linguistics and geography, discussing how humans take into consideration house (our inner cognitive maps and spatial conception) and the way we converse approximately house, for example giving path instructions or utilizing spatial metaphors. The technological functions including dynamism to the world comprise computing device interfaces, academic software program, multimedia, and in-car navigation platforms. at the experimental point, topics as assorted as gender changes in orientation and ― after all, fully unrelated ― the function of the hippocampus in rodent navigation are defined. a lot specific research and computational modeling of the constitution of brief time period reminiscence (STM) is mentioned. The papers have been awarded on the 1998 annual assembly of the Cognitive technological know-how Society of eire, brain III. (Series B)
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Extra resources for Spatial Cognition: Foundations and Applications : Selected Papers from Mind III, Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society of Ireland, 1998 (Advances in Consciousness Research)
Sample text
Geminiani, Giuliano, Antonella Carassa & Bruno G. Bara (1996). Causality by contact. In J. Oakhill & A. ), Mental models in cognitive science. Essays in honor of Phil Johnson-Laird. Hove, UK: Erlbaum/Taylor & Francis. Gibson, J. J. (1977). The theory of affordances. In R. E. Shaw & J. ), Perceiving, acting, and knowing. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Glenberg, Arthur M. (1997). What memory is for. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 20, 1–55. A FRAMEWORK FOR THE STUDY OF SPATIAL COGNITION 31 Griffin, David R.
No findings suggested deficits that would be impervious to remediation based on widely recognized principles of skill acquisition. With regard to the cognitive bases for the performance differences observed, the evidence points to two aspects of spatial working memory. First, women appear to be at greater risk than men of losing temporarily stored information about spatial relations among objects, particularly if a cognitive operation such as scale or perspective translation is performed on the stored information or while the information is being stored.
At this point, it is difficult to suggest the cognitive basis for the sex-related difference found in this study. Clearly, the idea of alignment, interpreted as correspondence between straight-ahead movement through the environment and bottom-to-top directional travel on a map, cannot account for the findings. This alignment did not facilitate performance. One factor that does stand out is that the middle portion of the route posed a major challenge for accuracy. If participants were reduced to chance-level performance with respect to the middle portion of the route, then their reliability in judging the accuracy of correct maps and the inaccuracy of incorrect maps with errors in the middle of the route would be low.
