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Party Politics in Japan: Political Chaos and Stalemate in by Ronald J. Hrebenar, Akira Nakamura

By Ronald J. Hrebenar, Akira Nakamura

    The eastern political approach is a parliamentary democracy and was once the 1st western sort executive in Asia whilst the parliamentary method used to be followed within the Eighteen Eighties. It has a multiparty approach, unfastened elections, and a parliament that features a lot a similar method that the other democratic parliament capabilities, in spite of the fact that for a lot of its life the japanese social gathering process has been ruled by way of one social gathering. This truth is essential to realizing modern politics in Japan, specially because the long-term ruling get together, the Liberal Democratic social gathering, is once more again in power.

    This publication offers an updated research of the political events that make up the japanese social gathering procedure and their influence on eastern politics and executive. on condition that the administrative department is chosen as a result of trend of occasion numbers within the parliament, to appreciate eastern politics and coverage, one needs to first understand the character of the ruling and competition events and their leaders. certainly, some time past decade the standard of Japan’s executive has been heavily linked to the strengths and weaknesses of Japan’s best ministers and the dominant social gathering within the method. This booklet makes a speciality of a primary query: why eastern politics and executive has been so dysfunctional long ago 20 years? With this question in brain, the chapters offer key history info on eastern politics and political events; talk about all of the significant political events that experience ruled Japan on account that 1955; and eventually, study the December 2012 residence of Representatives elections that again the LDP to energy, and the diversities among the 1st (1955-1993) and the second one publish conflict celebration platforms (1993- ).

    Party Politics in Japan presents a finished research of the earlier sixty years of jap get together politics. As such, will probably be of serious curiosity to scholars and students of jap politics and Asian politics, in addition to to these drawn to political events and political platforms extra broadly.

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Additional info for Party Politics in Japan: Political Chaos and Stalemate in the 21st Century

Sample text

Curtis did not think that, even if the LDP gained a majority in both houses or the DPJ formed a coalition cabinet in the near future, and thereby ended the “skewed” phenomenon, the problems of Japanese politics would not go away, insofar as no leader could show the nation a clear vision for Japan’s future. It was easier to show such vision when Japan had a clear goal of catching up with and surpassing the West. There were far too few leaders in Japan who could show a new vision for Japan, now that it had fulfilled that goal.

Thus, though the LDP lost an unpopular politician, the replacement was a new LDP politician that was more popular than the previous incumbent. Most importantly, the LDP didn’t lose any seats in the process. In contrast, in most other electoral systems, voters have only one choice for either a candidate or a party. If candidates are unpopular or involved in scandals, the only way the voters can punish those candidates is to vote for their opponents. In contrast, Japanese voters almost always had the option of voting against an unpopular LDP incumbent by voting for a different LDP candidate.

Districts elected 2–14 people. Voters cast two or three votes depending on district size. 1947–1993 Medium District System: from 466 to 512 seats elected in 118–130 districts, each electing, typically, 3–25 people. 1946 1925–1945 Medium District System: 466 people elected from 122 districts. Each district elected 3, 4, or 5 people. 1919–1924 Small District System: 464 people elected from 295 singleseat districts and 79 two- and three-seat districts. 1901–1918 Large District System: 369–381 people elected from 97–109 districts that each elected 1–12 people.

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