By robert a hannaman
Read or Download MedStudy 12th Edition Internal Medicine Board Review Core Curriculum 2007 2008: Nephrology PDF
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Extra resources for MedStudy 12th Edition Internal Medicine Board Review Core Curriculum 2007 2008: Nephrology
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Lipid soluble and strong beta-I selectivity. Not lipid soluble, not beta-l selective. Not lipid soluble and strong beta-I selectivity. [I (0) 2 (E) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (A)] 10) Beta-blockers A. Lipid-soluble. B. Not lipid-soluble. C. Not applicable. I. 2. 3. 4. Atenolol (Tenormin') and nadolol (Corgard ~). Shorter half-life with increased first-pass effect. Beta-I agonist activity. Decreased central effect. [I (B) 2 (A) 3 (C) 4 (B) The way to remember these is: only atenolol (Tenonnin') and nadolol (Corgard') are not lipid-solubJc, and only atenolol (Tcnormin') and metoprolol (lopressor' ) are beta-I selective antagonists-at low doses.
38) How do you calculate the amount of free water needed in a patient with hypernatremia? 6(bod weight in kg)(Na mum - 145)1145] 39) How do YOll differentiate central from nephrogenic diabetes insipidus? [Water-restriction test. With central 01 undergoing water restriction, the ADH remains low and thc urine unconcentrated. With nephrogenic 01. ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ 40) What can be used to treat mild cases of OI? ] 32) Hyponatremia IS the most common electrolyte abnormality. What is the mechanism for h pCltonic hyponatremia?
HEREDITARY KIDNEY DISEASES ALPORT Alport syndrome = Hereditary nephritis (also discussed under normal complement nephritic syndromes on pg 4-27). Alport syndrome can be either X-linked or autosomal dominant (AD) with variable expression. Men are affected more seriously than women. ), cochlea (occasional, associated deafness), and the len . The female X-linked carriers have microscopic hematuria only. The affected males have renal failure before age 50. , include this in the differential diagnosis of postinfectious GN and IgA nephropathy).
