By H. Mori
Within the moment 1/2 the Eighties Japan has emerged as one of many new significant vacation spot nations for migrants from Asia. The migrant labour pool was once then joined via jap descendants from South American nations within the Nineties. Japan's coverage of retaining the labour industry closed to overseas unskilled staff has remained unchanged regardless of the 1990 immigration coverage reform, which met the growing to be want for unskilled labour now not by way of beginning the 'front-door' to unskilled employees yet by means of permitting them to in via intentionally-provided 'side-doors'. This booklet throws mild on a number of elements of migration flows to Japan and the current prestige of migrant employees as conditioned via Japan's immigration regulate procedure. The research goals to discover how the large arrival of migrants affected Japan's immigration coverage and the way the coverage segmented the overseas labour marketplace in Japan.
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Additional info for Immigration Policy and Foreign Workers in Japan
Sample text
In Japan the 1960s were also a period of tight labour markets under conditions of high economic growth. Interestingly, Japan distinguished itself from many European labour-importing countries by achieving economic growth without attracting foreign workers. It was not in the 1960s but in the 1980s that Japan's economy became dependent upon foreign workers. How could Japan have successfully achieved economic growth without importing foreign workers in the 1960s and 1970s? What were the changes in Japan's labour market that have created the need for foreign labour since the 1980s?
Panies during the first boom, it became predominant in firms of smaller size during the recent economic upsurge. The vacancy rate (calculated as the proportion of average monthly new openings in the total number of regular employees) presents an amazing contrast by firm size. 8 for companies with fewer than 30 employees. 5 respectively. This pronounced reversal indicates that, despite the tightening of the labour market, large-size firms could successfully attract sufficient labour during the recent boom, whereas small firms could not.
Japan's economy experienced an unprecedented, continuous and rapid increase of labour productivity in the Izanagi boom. 4 per cent in the first half of the 1960s and 1970s respectively. Despite the intense economic activity of the Heisei boom, labour productivity did not display any conspicuous increase. 42 Immigration Policy and Foreign Workers in Japan The phenomenal upsurge of labour productivity during the Izanagi boom is accounted for by a series of extensive measures taken by firms to cope with expanding labour needs at a stage when previous main supply sources, for example the excess labour in agriculture and the timely appearance of newly graduated youths of the baby boom generation, were about to lose their pre-eminence.
