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Failure Analysis of Brittle Materials: Advances in Ceramics by V. D. Frechette

By V. D. Frechette

Fractures are mentioned theoretically and virtually. This booklet represents a wide awake attempt at the a part of the writer to aspect the "life" of a crack, from its inception, via its development, to its fruits. the writer is cautious to outline all key words in the textual content, making this ebook an exceptional reference for an individual operating with brittle fabrics.

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Extra resources for Failure Analysis of Brittle Materials: Advances in Ceramics (Advances in Ceramics, Vol 28)

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But the extent of deviation permitted will be restricted by the energetic cost of generating additional crack surface. To express the same idea in terms of stresses, a local excursion from the general crack plane repartitions the stresses in the vicinity in such a way as to restore the deviated portion back to the general crack plane. The same rule applies at the higher velocities, but it can be followed only as soon as the stress configuration is perceived at any point on the crack front. The interaction among locally perturbed stress fields is limited by the speed of sound in the material.

Even if the jog is very short, the fact of renucleation will be evident on the crack surface, since the new segment of the later crack will develop from a surface flaw, and this fact will be revealed from such signs as Wallner line shapes and twist hackle configuration. By contrast, the earlier crack will show no discontinuities in its own surface in the region of the intersection. For example, when failure under impact generates a family of radiating cracks, the slender fragments are brought under cantilever stress by the still-actingexternal force.

Its sense of curvature is then reversed with respect to the directions of crack spread. 8 Parabolic Markings Kiesjiguresg are formed when new cracks originate independently in the stress field in front of a fast-running crack. A circular crack radiates from such a new origin until it THEFUNDAMENTALMARKINGS ON CRACK SURFACES 39 Fig. 2-32. Generation of an encounter scarp. The crack running from left to right encounters liquid water at the lower fkee surface. The wetted portion of the crack front (stippled) advances with respect to the dry and a scarp forms along the boundary between them, progressing through the thickness until the entire front is wet.

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