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Computing Qualitatively Correct Approximations of Balance by Laurent Gosse

By Laurent Gosse

Substantial attempt has been drawn for years onto the improvement of (possibly high-order) numerical suggestions for the scalar homogeneous conservation legislation, an equation that is strongly dissipative in L1 because of surprise wave formation. one of these dissipation estate is mostly misplaced while contemplating hyperbolic platforms of conservation legislation, or just inhomogeneous scalar stability legislation regarding accretive or space-dependent resource phrases, as a result of advanced wave interactions. An total weaker dissipation can demonstrate intrinsic numerical weaknesses via particular nonlinear mechanisms: Hugoniot curves being deformed through neighborhood averaging steps in Godunov-type schemes, low-order mistakes propagating alongside increasing features after having hit a discontinuity, exponential amplification of truncation error within the presence of accretive resource terms... This e-book goals at providing rigorous derivations of alternative, also known as well-balanced, numerical schemes which achieve reconciling excessive accuracy with a better robustness even within the aforementioned accretive contexts. it's divided into elements: one facing hyperbolic structures of stability legislation, resembling coming up from quasi-one dimensional nozzle circulate computations, multiphase WKB approximation of linear Schrödinger equations, or gravitational Navier-Stokes structures. balance effects for viscosity suggestions of onedimensional stability legislation are sketched. the opposite being totally dedicated to the remedy of weakly nonlinear kinetic equations within the discrete ordinate approximation, similar to those of radiative move, chemotaxis dynamics, semiconductor conduction, spray dynamics or linearized Boltzmann versions. “Caseology” is without doubt one of the major recommendations utilized in those derivations. Lagrangian ideas for filtration equations come to mind too. Two-dimensional tools are studied within the context of non-degenerate semiconductor models.

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Extra resources for Computing Qualitatively Correct Approximations of Balance Laws: Exponential-Fit, Well-Balanced and Asymptotic-Preserving

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5. 18). 38) ∞ (R+ × R). 10). Proof. The technique follows [4, 20] and relies on the nowadays classical doubling of variables introduced in [23] which allows to pass to the limit with particular testfunctions. Considering two positive functions Φ , ζ in D(R+ ∗ × R), we set: 2 φ (t, x, s, y) = Φ (t, x)ζ (t − s, x − y) exp(−Nt) ∈ D((R+ ∗ × R) ). The choice of ζ corresponds to a smooth approximation of the Dirac mass, namely: 1 1 t 1 1 x ζ . ζ , 0 ≤ ζt1 , ζx1 ∈ C0∞ (R). δ t δ Δ x Δ Moreover, one can ensure that they are symmetric and: 1 1 ζt L1 (R) = ζx L1 (R) = 1, ζt1 , ζx1 supported in (−1, 0) × (− , ).

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